Getting help

When Free Casino Games Stop Being Fun

How to tell when free-to-play casino apps have stopped being play: spending, secrecy, mood and time. Practical ways to cut back, and where to find support.

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Free-to-play casino games, also called social casino games, use virtual coins that cannot be cashed out. Most people who play them just enjoy them. But they copy the look, sound and rhythm of gambling, and some players spend more money and time than they meant to, hide it, or play to escape. If that sounds like you, the practical answer is the same as for any habit that has stopped being fun: notice it, set limits or take a break, and talk to someone.

Signs it is no longer play

Ask yourself honestly about these five areas.

Spending

  • You buy coins or extras you had not planned to, or more than you could comfortably tell someone close to you about.
  • You make purchases to chase a loss of coins, or to get back to a level or a bonus.
  • You spend money meant for bills or savings, or borrow to spend.

Secrecy

  • You delete purchase receipts, history or messages.
  • You hide the app or play where nobody can see.
  • You feel defensive when someone asks.

Mood

  • You play to escape stress, loneliness or low mood, and feel worse afterwards.
  • You get irritable or restless when you cannot play, or when coins run out.
  • You feel guilty or ashamed about the time or money.

Time

  • You play longer than you intended, or lose track of time.
  • It is crowding out sleep, work, study or people.
  • You have tried to cut down and could not.

Chasing

  • You keep playing to win coins back, or because the next round must be the one.
  • You think about the game at work, in bed, or while others talk to you.

These overlap with the signs clinicians look for in gambling for money, such as chasing losses, repeated failed attempts to cut back, and gambling to escape distress. See Signs of Problem Gambling: What to Look For. Having them in a coin game does not mean you have a gambling disorder, and only a professional can assess that. But they are worth acting on.

What the research says, and does not say

A 2016 survey of 521 adults who had played social casino games in the past year (Gainsbury and colleagues) found that about 71 percent said the games had no effect on how much they gambled. About 10 percent said their overall gambling had increased, and about 19 percent said they had gambled for money directly because of the games. Gambling driven by the games was more common among men, younger people, heavier players and people with more severe gambling problems. The most common reason given was the chance to win real money.

This is one survey. It shows an association in people who chose to answer, not that social casino games cause problem gambling. It suggests the games may matter most for people who are already vulnerable. We have not found a reliable figure for how many players develop problems with free-to-play games, so we do not give one.

How to cut back

  • Set a spending cap, and keep to it. Decide on a monthly amount that you could lose without worry, and zero is a perfectly good number. Many apps and phones allow limits; some apps have their own. On iPhone you can restrict in-app purchases with Screen Time. See Gambling Blockers: Gamban, BetBlocker and Bank Blocks.
  • Remove stored payment methods. Delete saved cards from your phone and Apple ID, so a purchase needs effort.
  • Use time limits. App Limits in Screen Time can cap the time you spend in games.
  • Turn off notifications and offers. Daily bonuses and reminders are designed to bring you back.
  • Take a break. Some apps offer a break feature. You can also delete the app for a week and see how you feel. Notice whether you miss the games or the escape.
  • Replace the habit. Decide what you will do in the minutes you normally play.
  • Tell someone. Saying it out loud makes it easier to stick to.
  • Delete the app if limits are not working. You can reinstall it later, if you decide that is wise, but removing it takes the choice out of weak moments.

If you also gamble for money

If you also bet, play online casinos or buy lottery tickets, the combination matters more than either on its own. The survey above suggests free games can lead some people to gamble for money. If you have noticed that, treat it as a reason to talk to a gambling helpline, not only to cut back on the app. See How to Stop Gambling: Practical, Evidence-Based Steps. Self-exclusion schemes usually cover licensed gambling operators rather than social casino apps, so you will need to remove those apps yourself. See Gambling Self-Exclusion: How It Works and How to Sign Up.

Where to get support

If you are in immediate danger, call your local emergency number. In the US, call or text 988 if you are thinking about suicide.

A note on recovery

If you are recovering from a gambling problem, or you suspect you have one, please avoid casino-style games altogether, including free ones. They can bring back some of the same cues and urges. The app's own tools are described on Play Safely in Cashout Arcade: Limits and Breaks.